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Understanding Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)

Introduction Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common endocrine disorders in women in reproductive age, with prevalence estimates of around 15 % reported. The exact causes of PCOS are unknown, but it is thought to be a result of hormonal disturbances (increased androgens and/or insulin) induced by a combination of genetic (X linked dominant gene) and environmental factors. Common symptoms: Hirsutism, Excess hair on the chin, upper lip or lower abdomen Acne Irregular menstruation

Dr. Anuradha Kapur In Obstetrics And Gynaecology

Abnormal Uterine Bleeding (AUB)

AUB is the commonest menstrual problem in perimenopause - it can be acute or chronic. At least one third of women will have AUB in their life. It has a significant impact on the physical and emotional quality of life of women. Higher incidence is seen around menarche and perimenopause. The normal length of the menstrual cycle is typically between 24 days and 38 days. A normal menstrual period generally lasts from 4 to  8 days with 5 to 80 ml of blood loss When to report to the doctor? Bleeding o

Dr. Anuradha Kapur In Obstetrics And Gynaecology

Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

Gestational diabetes mellitus is the most common metabolic disorder of pregnancy and a major public health concern in India with rising incidence. GDM is defined as carbohydrate intolerance resulting in increase in blood sugar of variable severity with onset or first recognition during pregnancy.

Dr. Anuradha Kapur In Obstetrics And Gynaecology