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Head & Neck Oncology
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Head and Neck Cancer (H&N cancer) refers to a group of biologically similar cancers that arise in the head and neck region (comprises the lip, oral cavity (mouth), nasal cavity, sinuses, pharynx, larynx (voice box), salivary glands and the thyroid. H&N cancers together rank sixth amongst all cancers worldwide, comprising about 40% of all cancers in Southeast Asia, including India. Advances made in the last few decades in all the fields of Oncology (surgical, radiation and medical) have made H&N cancer a better-understood and better-managed subject today. We are dedicated to providing the highest standard of care for patients with head and neck cancer. Our team of highly skilled and experienced specialists are equipped with the latest technologies and techniques to provide the most effective treatment options.
At Max Institute of Cancer Care, we provide the most advanced cancer treatments using cutting-edge technology based on International Standards. We firmly believe in delivering quality care, support and reassurance to our patients. Cancer care requires medical professionals from different specialities to execute an individualised patient care plan for the best results collectively. Accordingly, we have a Head and Neck DMG (Disease Management Group) led by a dedicated and expert team of doctors who deal with head and neck cancers. This team includes head and neck surgeons, radiation oncologists, medical oncologists, plastic and reconstructive surgeons, maxillofacial surgeons, radiologists, pathologists, nuclear medicine specialists, speech and swallowing therapists, occupational therapists, nutritionists, prosthodontics, dentists, rehabilitation specialists who provide targeted and personalised treatment for patients with head and neck cancer.
The team sits together in a Head and Neck Tumor Board meeting and discusses each case in detail to ensure the best treatment is provided to the patient, keeping in mind the specific requirements of each patient. The team meets at regular intervals to analyse treatment and the patient's responses to the given treatment.
Having experts from all these disciplines ensures that a patient's treatment plan is comprehensive and coordinated, not just in the treatment phase but even after the treatment is over, for better recovery and rehabilitation for a smooth life ahead. The treatment involves surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, etc.
Latest Technologies Used
- Tomotherapy: This advanced radiation therapy technique uses a specialised machine that delivers highly precise doses of radiation to the cancerous cells in the head and neck region. This method is particularly effective for tumours that are difficult to reach, and it helps to minimise damage to the surrounding healthy tissue.
- Robotic Surgery: Our team of experts are trained in the use of cutting-edge robotic surgical systems, which allow for minimally invasive procedures that provide quick and effective removal of cancerous tumours. This results in reduced pain and faster recovery times for our patients.
- True beam Linac: This state-of-the-art linear accelerator delivers high-energy radiation to the cancerous cells with extreme accuracy, reducing the risk of damage to the surrounding healthy tissue. This technology is particularly useful for treating tumours in the head and neck region, where the risk of complications is high.
- PET Scan: Our team of specialists uses advanced imaging technologies, including PET scans, to diagnose and monitor the progression of cancer in the head and neck region. It provides our patients with the most accurate and up-to-date information about their condition.
Types of Head and Neck Cancer Treated at Max Hospitals:
We treat a variety of head and neck cancers, including:
- Oral cancer
- Throat cancer
- Laryngeal cancer
- Pharyngeal cancer
- Thyroid cancer
- Parathyroid Tumors
- Parotid gland cancer
- Nasal Pharyngeal cancer
Approach
When a patient is suspected of Head and Neck Cancer, the examining clinician evaluates the medical history and performs a detailed physical examination. Other diagnostic tests are performed depending on the area of suspicion. A biopsy (study of a tissue sample from the suspected area under the microscope) / FNAC is mandatory to confirm the diagnosis of cancer. Also, depending on clinical evaluation and the doctor’s advice, radiological investigation to see the spread of the tumour and staging can be ascertained.
The treatment plan varies from patient to patient depending on a number of factors like the stage of the tumour, location of the tumour, patient's age, general condition, occupation of the patient, etc.
- For early-stage cancer - the treatment is surgery or radiation; further therapy may be considered if other risk factors of cancer coming back are identified in the final histopathology report.
- For locally advanced cancers - the treatment is surgery and radiation with or without chemotherapy. Even in advanced cancer with good reconstruction, the patient has a good quality of life.
- For very advanced cancers where it has spread to vital structures or other parts of the body, treatment is not aimed at cure. Lifespan and quality of life can be improved with palliative therapy along with radiation therapy and chemotherapy or immunotherapy, depending on the general health of the patient.
We understand that a cancer diagnosis can be a difficult and stressful experience, and we are here to provide the support and care you need during this time. Our team are dedicated to providing the best possible outcome for our patients. We will work closely with you to develop a personalised treatment plan that meets your individual needs and goals.
We are committed to providing the highest standard of care for our patients with head and neck cancer. Contact us today to schedule an appointment with one of our head and neck cancer specialists.'
Review
Reviewed by Dr. Ranjit Kumar Padhiari, Associate Consultant - Surgical Oncology, Cancer Care / Oncology, Head & Neck Oncology.
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Our Medical Experts
Max Healthcare is home to 5000 eminent doctors in the world, most of whom are pioneers in their respective fields. Additionally, they are renowned for developing innovative and revolutionary clinical procedures.
