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Liver Health: Simple Habits to Avoid Toxins Daily

By Dr. Ajitabh Srivastava in Liver Transplant and Biliary Sciences

Nov 20 , 2024 | 6 min read

The liver plays a crucial role in overall health because it detoxifies pollutants, metabolises nutrients, and stores critical molecules. However, modern lifestyles, which include bad meals, exposure to environmental toxins, and poor behaviours, can impair liver function.

This can cause liver damage or conditions such as fatty liver, cirrhosis, and hepatitis. Fortunately, good habits and lifestyle modifications can protect the liver, increase its function, and lower the risk of liver-related disorders. 

Understanding Liver Function

The liver has five basic functions that are necessary for overall health:

Detoxification

The liver's filtration function removes blood-borne toxins, breaking down drugs, alcohol, and chemicals into excretable molecules.

Metabolism

The liver controls the metabolism of lipids, proteins, and carbohydrates. After being absorbed from the digestive tract, it breaks down meals, stores excess glucose as glycogen, and releases it when energy is needed. Furthermore, the liver metabolises drugs and therapies into forms that the body can use or eliminate.

Storage

The liver stores vitamins A, D, and B12, minerals (iron, copper), and other essential compounds that the body needs. This helps ensure a steady supply of essential nutrients when needed.

Immune Function

The liver helps to defend against infection by removing bacteria and other pathogens from the bloodstream and producing immune cells, including some forms of white blood cells. It boosts the body's immune system and aids in its defence against illnesses.

Hormone Regulation

The liver regulates hormone levels by processing other hormones that affect different body processes, converting thyroid hormones, and metabolising steroid hormones like estrogen. Problems with hormone regulation brought on by an imbalance in liver function can impact mood, metabolism, and reproductive health.

Common Liver-Damaging Toxins

Potential toxins are constantly present in the liver, and some compounds are especially dangerous if taken or encountered in excess. Understanding these harmful substances is the first step in liver protection.

Alcohol

Excessive consumption of alcohol can overburden the liver's detoxifying mechanisms, resulting in fatty liver disease, inflammation, and ultimately cirrhosis. Long-term alcohol consumption impairs the liver's capacity to cleanse and metabolise lipids, which eventually leads to liver disease.

Processed Foods

The harmful fats, added sugars, and preservatives found in many processed diets may load the liver. These foods have the potential to worsen liver function, encourage the growth of fat in the liver, and aggravate nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).

Sugar

Consuming a lot of sugar, especially processed sugars, can encourage the liver to store fat. Too much sugar can also raise the risk of insulin resistance, which puts additional strain on the liver and aids in the development of fatty liver disease.

Saturated and Trans Fats

These fats are hard for the liver to handle and are frequently present in red meat, fried foods, and processed foods. They aid in the accumulation of fat in the liver cells, which causes inflammation and fatty liver disease.

Environmental Pollutants

Industrial chemicals, pesticides, and heavy metals (such as lead and mercury) can build up in the body as they further stress the liver's detoxification system. Long-term exposure to these toxins can raise the risk of liver disease and cause damage to the liver.

Medications (e.g., Acetaminophen)

Overuse or misuse of certain medications, such as acetaminophen (Tylenol), can overwhelm the liver’s ability to process these substances, leading to liver toxicity & acute liver failure in severe cases. Always consult a healthcare provider before taking new medications or combining medications.

Food Additives (e.g., MSG, Aspartame)

Monosodium glutamate (MSG) and artificial sweeteners like methanol are two food additives that have been linked to inflammation and liver damage in sensitive people. It is advisable to minimise their consumption whenever feasible, even though most people can handle not much quantity.

Everyday Habits for Liver Protection

You can significantly improve liver health and lower your risk of liver disease by making small modifications to your everyday routine :

Hydrate Adequately

Water is essential for the liver's detoxification processes and for eliminating toxins from the body. Make an effort to drink at least 8 to 10 glasses of water every day, or more if you live in a warm climate or are an active person.

It is known that herbal infusions like milk thistle and dandelion root can support liver health.

Eat Liver-Friendly 

Some foods are especially advantageous for liver health because of their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory qualities

Leafy Vegetables

Leafy vegetables like kale and spinach, which are high in chlorophyll, help detox the liver.

Berries

Antioxidants found in blueberries and raspberries protect liver cells from damage caused by oxidization.

Nuts and Seeds

High in vitamin E and good fats, almonds and sunflower seeds help decrease the effects of oxidation and inflammation

Fatty Fish

Omega-3-rich fish, such as sardines and salmon, support liver function by reducing inflammation and the accumulation of fat.

Whole Grains

Omega-3-rich fish, such as sardines and salmon, support liver function by reducing inflammation and the accumulation of fat.

Exercise Regularly

Regular exercise improves liver function, reduces liver fat, and promotes healthy weight management (30 minutes of moderate-intensity workouts on most days).

Increased blood flow from physical activity helps the liver carry out its detoxifying processes more efficiently.

Manage Stress

Chronic stress alters hormone balance and increases inflammation; it can harm liver function. Take part in stress-reduction exercises such as: 

  • Meditation: To relax the mind, practice mindfulness or guided meditation.
  • Yoga: Reduces stress and enhances general health by combining breathwork with physical activity.
  • Deep Breathing: Easy deep breathing techniques help lower cortisol levels and initiate the relaxation response.
  • Journaling: Putting ideas and feelings on paper can aid in stress processing and lessen the physical effects of stress.

Avoid Excessive Alcohol

Restrict alcohol intake to not more than one or two drinks per day for women and two or three for males. Moderation is crucial since long-term excessive alcohol use greatly increases the risk of liver damage.

Use Natural Cleaning Products

Chemicals found in many household cleaning solutions can cause liver damage if they are inhaled or absorbed via the skin. Select natural cleaning products made with substances like baking soda, vinegar, and essential oils.

Reduce Sugar Intake

Consuming too much sugar, especially refined sugars and high-fructose corn syrup, can strain the liver. Aim to consume less than 10% of your daily calories from added sugars. When necessary, use natural sweeteners like stevia or monk fruit.

Get Enough Sleep

Getting 7-8 hours of sleep per night is essential for both liver detoxification and general well-being. The liver's capacity to eliminate toxins and carry out vital tasks may be hindered by inadequate sleep.

Consider supplements (with caution)

Certain nutrients have the ability to protect the liver; however, before beginning any new supplement regimen, always get medical advice:

  • Silymarin, an antioxidant that supports liver health, is found in milk thistle.
  • The major ingredient in turmeric, curcumin, contains antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties that may help the liver.
  • Vitamin E: Known for its antioxidant qualities, vitamin E can assist in lowering hepatic oxidative stress.
  • Omega-3 Fatty Acids: These fatty acids, which can be found in supplements or fatty seafood, help lower inflammation and liver fat

Additional Tips for Liver Health

Get Vaccinated Against Hepatitis A and B

Hepatitis viruses can cause serious liver damage. One effective way to protect yourself from these illnesses is through immunisation.

Avoid Mixing Medications Without Consulting a Doctor

Certain medications may interact with one another and increase strain on the liver. Always adhere to a physician’s directives and notify them of any other medications you are using.

Limit Exposure to Environmental Toxins

Avoid getting into contact with harmful compounds in the environment whenever possible. This includes decreasing the amount of plastic used, avoiding pesticides, and using industrial chemicals carefully at home.

Monitor Liver Function with Regular Check-ups

Frequent blood tests and medical checkups can help detect liver problems early on, enabling timely intervention and treatment.

Conclusion

Protecting your liver is vital for overall health. By adopting the recommended habits, you can significantly reduce the risk of liver damage and optimise its performance. A healthy liver efficiently facilitates detoxification, metabolism, immune function, and hormone regulation, all essential for maintaining long-term wellness and vitality.