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AIDS/HIV Awareness: Causes, Early Detection and Prevention Strategies

Dec 03 , 2024 | 2 min read

AIDS, or Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, is a condition caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). HIV attacks the immune system, leaving individuals vulnerable to various infections and diseases. Despite advances in medical treatment and prevention strategies, AIDS continues to be a global health issue that requires our attention and collective efforts to combat it.

Many people are also under the misconception that AIDS is based on risky behaviours, only targeting specific groups. In actuality, AIDS does not discriminate based on race, gender, age, or sexual orientation. It can spread from the bodily fluids of an infected person, including blood, breast milk, semen and vaginal fluids. It targets anyone who practices risky behaviours such as unprotected sex or sharing needles. However, it does not spread through kisses, hugs, or food sharing. Individuals must know how the virus is transmitted and take necessary precautions to protect themselves and their partners.

Early detection of HIV serves to prevent progression to AIDS. Routine testing and prompt treatment will help individuals to lead longer and healthier lives. People who engage in riskier behaviours or have multiple sexual partners should have routine testing. Routine testing combined with counselling may help eradicate the stigmas surrounding HIV/AIDS, encouraging more patients to seek treatment and support.

Besides medical interventions, education is essential in the prevention of HIV. There should be open and honest discussions among youth and others about sexual health, safe sex practices, and drug use risks. We can empower people to make educated decisions to prevent HIV infection if they have access to the correct knowledge and resources.

Stigma and discrimination have remained the main challenges to HIV/AIDS prevention and treatment interventions. Many persons with HIV/AIDS suffer discrimination in the community, at the workplace, and at the healthcare level. As healthcare providers, we must advocate for the rights of people with HIV/AIDS and work towards creating an environment that is more accepting of this disease.

Prevention is the heart of our battle against HIV/AIDS. We could work towards ensuring safe sex practices, maintaining accessibility for testing and treatment of the patient, and reducing societal stigma and discrimination directed towards the patients.

AIDS is one of the significant public health issues the world faces today, an issue that continues to necessitate further commitment and dedication. In this regard, increased awareness campaigns, especially on getting tested and treated, could reduce stigma and discrimination by people against HIV/AIDS victims. Together, we need to build a future without AIDS, where individuals can enjoy healthy lives.

Dr. Jyoti Jain,

Additional Director

Internal Medicine,

Max Super Specialty Hospital, Noida