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Apple Cider Vinegar: A Possible Solution for Kidney Stones

By Dr. Pankaj Panwar in Urology , Robotic Surgery

Dec 16 , 2024 | 7 min read

Anyone who has experienced kidney stones knows the intense pain they can cause. Besides disrupting everyday life; if left untreated, kidney stones can lead to serious complications. While there are several invasive and conservative treatments for kidney stones, natural remedies such as apple cider vinegar (ACV) have gained significant attention for their potential to dissolve kidney stones and prevent their recurrence. But how effective is ACV in breaking down these painful stones? This article explores the role of ACV in managing kidney stones and whether it truly lives up to its reputation. Let’s begin by understanding the basics of kidney stones.

What are Kidney Stones?

A kidney stone, also known as nephrolithiasis, is a hard, pebble-like substance that forms in the kidneys when certain minerals and salts in urine, such as calcium, oxalate, and uric acid, crystallise and stick together. These stones can vary in size, ranging from tiny grains to larger structures that can block the flow of urine. While small stones may pass naturally without causing much discomfort, larger stones can lead to intense pain, especially in the back or side or the abdomen, along with symptoms such as blood in the urine or difficulty urinating. Kidney stones are a common condition and can affect people of all ages.

What Causes Kidney Stones?

Here are some of the key factors that contribute to kidney stone formation:

- Dehydration: Insufficient water intake reduces urine volume, making it easier for minerals to crystallize.

- Dietary Factors: A diet high in salt, sugar, or animal protein can increase the risk of stone formation.

- Genetics: A family history of kidney stones can make you more susceptible.

- Medical Conditions: Conditions like gout, hyperparathyroidism, or urinary tract infections can raise the risk.

- Medications and Supplements: Excessive use of calcium or vitamin D supplements, and certain medications, can contribute to stone formation.

- Obesity: Being overweight can alter urinary composition, increasing the risk.

Signs and Symptoms of Kidney Stones

Kidney stones can cause a range of symptoms, which vary depending on the size, location, and movement of the stone within the urinary tract. Common signs and symptoms include:

- Severe Pain: Sharp, cramping pain in the lower back, side, or abdomen that may radiate to the groin.

- Frequent Urge to Urinate: A constant feeling of needing to urinate, even if only small amounts of urine are passed.

- Blood in Urine (Hematuria): Urine may appear pink, red, or brown due to irritation or damage caused by the stone.

- Nausea and Vomiting: Pain or urinary blockages can trigger nausea or vomiting.

- Cloudy or Foul-Smelling Urine: A sign of infection or concentrated urine.

- Pain During Urination: A burning sensation when urinating if the stone is near the bladder.

- Fever and Chills: Indicate a possible urinary tract infection (UTI) associated with kidney stones.

Apple Cider Vinegar: Is the Buzz True?

Apple cider vinegar (ACV) has gained popularity as a natural remedy for various ailments, including kidney stones. Patients who have experienced the pain of kidney stones often swear by the miraculous effects of apple cider vinegar. Additionally, it also provides relief from the pain caused by the stones.

A 2017 study investigated the relationship between dietary patterns and kidney stone formation. It found that fermented vinegar, including ACV, may protect against the formation of kidney stones and reduce their risk. Interestingly, tea and beans were also shown to have similar protective effects.

Although more studies are needed to understand the direct effect of ACV on kidney stones, a 2014 animal study revealed that ACV could raise antioxidant enzyme levels, protect against oxidative kidney injury, and lower cholesterol levels.

What is Apple Cider Vinegar (ACV)?

Known for treating many skin conditions and other ailments, apple cider vinegar (ACV) is made by fermenting apples. The acetic acid content kills harmful bacteria while promoting the growth of beneficial bacteria. This makes ACV a natural antibiotic that effectively supports immunity, digestion, and skin health. The best part? It has no harmful side effects when used correctly and in moderation.

How does ACV Help in Treating Kidney Stones?

For those unfamiliar with the remarkable properties of apple cider vinegar, it might seem hard to believe how it can help in treating kidney stones. A common question many people ask is, "Can apple cider vinegar help break up kidney stones?" Let’s explore how ACV can be beneficial:

Dissolves and Softens Stones

If you’re wondering, "Does apple cider vinegar dissolve kidney stones?" The answer is yes. The acidic nature of ACV helps reduce the size of kidney stones by breaking them down over time. Once the stones are smaller, they can pass more easily through the urinary tract, making ACV an effective remedy.

Cleanses the Body

Regular consumption of ACV helps flush out toxins from the body, reducing the risk of kidney stone formation. Its natural diuretic properties promote healthy urine flow, which prevents the accumulation of minerals that contribute to stone development. Additionally, ACV supports the kidneys' detoxification process, maintaining overall urinary tract health.

Breaks Down Stone-Forming Tissues

The phosphoric, acetic, and citric acids in ACV help break down the hard tissues that form kidney stones, gradually reducing their size. This breakdown process softens the stones, making them easier to dissolve or pass naturally through the urinary tract. By targeting the structural composition of kidney stones, ACV aids in their effective management and prevents them from growing larger.

Boosts Digestion

ACV’s alkalizing effect enhances digestion by improving the breakdown of food and stimulating the production of hydrochloric acid. This process helps reduce the buildup of calcium and oxalate in the kidneys, key contributors to stone formation. By promoting better gut health and a balanced urinary environment, ACV plays a dual role in supporting overall digestive well-being and preventing the formation of new kidney stones.

Reduces Pain

The discomfort caused by kidney stones can be efficiently relieved by consuming ACV. Its anti-inflammatory properties help soothe the urinary tract, reducing pain and irritation caused by passing stones. Regular use may also ease the severity of symptoms associated with kidney stones.

Read more- Kidney Stones Awareness

Ways to Take Apple Cider Vinegar to Treat Kidney Stones

At Max Healthcare, we recommend always diluting ACV before consuming it. Undiluted ACV can irritate the throat and damage tooth enamel. It’s also a good practice to rinse your mouth immediately after consumption. Here are a few simple ways to take ACV:

- Basic Recipe: Mix 2 teaspoons of ACV in a glass of water. Add raw honey to enhance the flavor. Adding lemon juice can further boost its effects.

- Powerful Kidney Stone Remedy: Mix 2 tablespoons of olive oil, 1-2 tablespoons of ACV, and 2 tablespoons of lemon juice for a more potent solution.

- ACV and Baking Soda Mix: Combine 2 tablespoons of ACV, ½ teaspoon of baking soda, and 1 glass of warm water.

These remedies can help alleviate symptoms and support the body in managing kidney stones effectively. It is, however, advisable to always consult a urologist before starting any new treatment.

Final Words

When it comes to kidney stones, early intervention can prevent complications and ensure effective treatment. If, even after trying home remedies such as ACV, if the symptoms persist or worsen, consult a urologist as soon as possible. Placed among the best hospitals for kidney stones treatment, Max Hospitals has a team of eminent kidney specialists and state-of-the-art facilities, enabling us to offer the most advanced treatments for kidney stones, ensuring the best possible outcome for every patient

Frequently Asked Questions

1. How to dissolve kidney stones?

Drinking plenty of water, taking prescribed medications, and consuming apple cider vinegar for kidney stones can help dissolve smaller stones naturally.

2. Are kidney stones more common in men?

Yes, men are more likely to develop kidney stones than women due to hormonal and dietary factors.

3. Can kidney stones be dissolved?

Certain types of kidney stones, like uric acid stones, can be dissolved with dietary changes, medications, and remedies like ACV.

4. How do you dissolve kidney stones in 24 hours?

It is unlikely to dissolve kidney stones completely in 24 hours, but drinking water, lemon juice, and apple cider vinegar for kidney stones may aid the process.

5. Is apple cider vinegar harmful for kidneys?

When diluted and consumed in moderation, apple cider vinegar is generally safe and not harmful to the kidneys.

6. Is apple cider vinegar good for your kidneys?

Yes, apple cider vinegar supports kidney health by aiding detoxification and preventing stone formation when used appropriately.

7. How much apple cider vinegar should I drink for kidney stones?

Mix 2 tablespoons into 6 to 8 ounces of water for best results, and drink it all day.

8. How long does apple cider vinegar take to work on kidney stones?

On average, this takes 45 days. Larger stones can take up to a year for them to do so.

9. Can I drink apple cider vinegar every day?

Yes, apple cider vinegar can be consumed every day, though in moderation.

10. Who should not take apple cider vinegar?

Individuals who have diabetes should avoid consuming apple cider vinegar.

11. Is apple cider vinegar good for your liver?

Yes, apple cider vinegar detoxifies the liver and promotes circulation.