Overview
Best Hospital for Blood Cancer Treatment in India
Blood cancer is a term used to refer to many different cancers that affect blood cells or bone marrow cells that produce blood. These are also known as hematologic cancers. Nearly 1.2 million people across the globe are estimated to be diagnosed with blood cancer.
The stem cells of the bone marrow are responsible for the production of the three types of blood cells-red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. The abnormal growth of the bone marrow stem cells affects the production of these cells and also prevents them from functioning properly.
There have been major advances in blood cancer treatment. Max Hospital is one of the best blood cancer hospitals in India, offering state-of-the-art technologies, high levels of expertise, and customized treatment protocols. In addition, Max Hospital employs one of the best doctors for blood cancer in India who spearhead the end-to-end treatment of patients. As a result, the survival and remission rates in patients diagnosed with blood cancer are only increasing.
Types of Blood Cancer
Blood cancer is an umbrella term, and it could refer to many different types of cancers. These can be categorized into three main types -
- Leukemia – Leukemia causes an uncontrolled increase in the number of WBC, which helps in fighting off infections. Leukemia can be acute or chronic. The four main types of Leukemia are -
- Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia (ALL)
- Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)
- Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL)
- Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML)
- Lymphoma - Lymphoma affects the WBC called Lymphocytes and affects the body's lymphatic system. Lymphoma may be of two types -
- Hodgkin's Lymphoma
- Non–Hodgkin's Lymphoma
- Myeloma - Myeloma affects the plasma cells that fend off infections
As one of the best cancer hospitals in India, Max Hospital offers excellent blood cancer treatment in India through accurate diagnosis and staging along with the application of advanced treatment protocols by expert haemato-oncologists.
What are the Different Blood Cancer Stages?
Different types of blood cancers are staged differently depending on the spread of the disease and the involvement of various organs. These could be named Stages A, B, C or Chronic, Accelerated, Blastic, etc. This staging will be specific to the type of blood cancer diagnosed.
Accurate staging is important to be able to get the most effective and best blood cancer treatment in India. At Max Hospital, the diagnosis and staging of blood cancer could involve -
- Physical exam
- Blood tests - CBC, blood protein testing (electrophoresis), tumor marker tests, etc
- Bone marrow test
- Imaging - X-Ray, CT scan, PET scan
- Lymph node biopsy
What are the Symptoms of Blood Cancer?
Early diagnosis is the key to getting the best blood cancer treatment in India. Here are some of the early symptoms of blood cancer that should prompt you to get medical attention –
- Chronic fatigue
- Easy or unexplained bruising
- Frequent infections
- Itchy skin or rash
- Loss of appetite or nausea
- Night sweats
- Recurrent fever
- Shortness of breath
- Swollen, lymph nodes
- Weight loss
Many of these symptoms may be indicative of different diseases or conditions. It is important to consult a doctor at Max Hospital for an accurate diagnosis.
What Causes Blood Cancer?
The exact cause of blood cancer is not known. Researchers believe that most cases of blood cancer are caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Several factors increase the risk of developing blood cancer. These include –
- Smoking
- Exposure to radiation
- Prolonged exposure to certain chemicals
- Infection from such as HIV, Epstein-Barr virus, and human T-cell virus
What are the Blood Cancer Treatments Available in India?
Blood cancer treatment in India has come a long way. Max Hospital is the best hospital for blood cancer treatment in India and offers some of the latest treatment protocols backed by world-class research. These include:
- Chemotherapy – This involves the administration of drugs that have been proven to destroy cancer cells.
- Immunotherapy – Therapies that involve stimulating the immune system to attack and destroy cancer cells.
- Targeted therapies – use of targeted drugs that destroy cancer cells without damaging healthy tissue
- Radiation therapy – This involves the use of high-energy radiation to destroy infected cells and stop them from multiplying.
- Stem cell/bone marrow transplantation – Transplantation of healthy donor bone marrow.
- Lymph node removal surgery – Surgical removal of affected lymph nodes
The choice of treatment presented to you by the oncologist at Max Hospital will depend on the type of cancer diagnosed, the staging, the spread, and the treatment option that offers the best outcomes. This will be personalized for the individual patient.
Cost of Blood Cancer Treatment in India
Your blood cancer treatment cost in India could depend on various factors such as –
- Need for hospitalization
- Need for diagnostic tools and tests
- Type of cancer and treatment protocols planned
- Need for follow up, screening, and consultation
- Speed of recovery/remission
Planning your treatment is crucial for blood cancer patients. Max Hospital's best doctor for blood Cancer in India and highly experienced healthcare professionals discuss all these factors to develop a viable treatment.