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Cardiac Sciences

Max Institute of Heart and Vascular Sciences

To Book an Appointment

Call Us+91 92688 80303

Overview

Max Institute of Heart and Vascular Sciences, one of the leading heart hospitals in India, provides a spectrum of treatment for various conditions such as heart defects, congenital heart disease, pulmonary heart failure, coronary artery diseases, and others. Placed among India’s leading cardiac hospitals, we are equipped with some of the best heart specialists in the country, along with state-of-the-art infrastructure, which enable us to offer the best cardiac care programs to our patients. We also offer an alternative treatment for end-stage heart failure patients with procedures like Pacemaker, ACD, CRT, Heart Hole surgeries (ASD, VSD, PDA), Paediatric Cardiac Surgery, and Angioplasty/Angiography.

Cardiac Treatments at Max Hospitals

Equipped with state-of-the-art Cath Labs, operation theatres, and several other heart care technologies, Max Hospitals is positioned to offer all types of cardiac treatments, which partially explains the reason why we are one of the best heart surgery hospitals in India. Here’s a quick overview of the cardiac treatment available at Max Hospitals:

Non-Invasive Cardiology

Our non-invasive cardiology services include electrocardiogram (ECG), echocardiogram, stress test, and Holter monitoring. These tests help us diagnose and evaluate heart conditions without any invasive procedures.

Interventional Cardiology

Our interventional cardiology services include angioplasty, stent placement, and balloon valvuloplasty. Our experienced interventional cardiologists perform these procedures to improve blood flow to the heart and relieve symptoms of heart disease.

Electrophysiology

Our electrophysiology services include diagnosis and treatment of cardiac arrhythmias, pacemaker implantation, and cardiac resynchronisation therapy. Our team of electrophysiologists use the latest technology to provide personalised treatment plans.

Cardiothoracic Surgery

Our cardiothoracic surgery services include coronary artery bypass grafting, valve repair and replacement, and aortic surgery. Our team of experienced cardiac surgeons use minimally invasive techniques to provide our patients with the best possible outcomes.

Why Choose Max Hospitals?

Comprehensive Range of Cardiac Services

Max Healthcare offers a wide range of cardiac services, including preventive cardiology, non-invasive and invasive diagnostic tests, medical management, interventional procedures, and cardiac surgery. This ensures that patients receive complete and effective cardiac care under one roof.

Advanced Technology and Infrastructure

Max Healthcare is equipped with the latest technology and infrastructure for cardiac care, including state-of-the-art cardiac catheterisation laboratories, cardiac surgery suites, and advanced imaging equipment. This enables accurate diagnosis and effective treatment of complex cardiac conditions.

Highly Experienced and Skilled Cardiologists

We have a team of highly experienced and skilled cardiologists who are trained in some of the best medical institutions in India and abroad. They have expertise in managing a wide range of cardiac conditions, from common to complex cases.

Personalised Care

Patients receive personalised care from the moment they step into the hospital. The medical staff takes the time to understand each patient's unique needs and concerns and develops a customised treatment plan that is tailored to their specific condition.

Emphasis on Patient Safety and Comfort

We place a strong emphasis on patient safety and comfort. The hospital is designed to provide a comfortable and soothing environment for patients, with amenities such as private rooms, round-the-clock nursing care, and a patient-centric approach to care delivery

Max Hospitals, with a team of experienced cardiologists, advanced technology, and a patient-centric approach to care, assures the best possible outcome for any cardiac condition.

Risk Factors of Cardiovascular Diseases

Several factors contribute to the development of cardiovascular disease. These factors can be broadly categorised into modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors.

Non-modifiable Risk Factors

  1. Age: The risk of CVD increases with age.
  2. Gender: Men are generally at a higher risk of developing CVD than premenopausal women. However, the risk for women increases after menopause.
  3. Family History: A family history of CVD can increase your risk, especially if a close relative had a heart attack or stroke at a young age.
  4. Genetics: Certain genetic factors can predispose individuals to CVD.

Modifiable Risk Factors

  1. Smoking: Damages blood vessels, reduces oxygen supply to the heart, and increases the risk of blood clots.
  2. High Blood Pressure (Hypertension): Elevated blood pressure strains the heart and arteries, increasing the risk of heart disease and stroke.
  3. High Cholesterol Levels: Elevated levels of LDL ("bad") cholesterol and low levels of HDL ("good") cholesterol can lead to plaque buildup in arteries, narrowing them and increasing the risk of heart attacks and strokes.
  4. Diabetes: Uncontrolled diabetes can damage blood vessels and nerves, increasing the risk of heart disease.
  5. Obesity: Excess body weight, especially around the waist, is associated with an increased risk of CVD.
  6. Physical Inactivity: Lack of regular physical activity can contribute to obesity and other CVD risk factors.
  7. Unhealthy Diet: Diets high in saturated and trans fats, cholesterol, sodium, and added sugars can contribute to CVD.
  8. Stress: Chronic stress can lead to behaviours that increase CVD risk, such as overeating, smoking, or lack of exercise.
  9. Alcohol Consumption: Excessive alcohol intake can raise blood pressure and contribute to heart failure.
  10. Poor Mental Health: Conditions like depression and social isolation can contribute to CVD risk.

Maintaining a healthy lifestyle by quitting smoking, exercising regularly, managing stress, and controlling diabetes and hypertension can lower the risk of cardiovascular disease. Regular medical checkups at a reputable heart hospital are also crucial for the early detection and management of risk factors.

Early Signs of Heart Disease 

Early signs of heart disease can vary from person to person, and some individuals may not experience noticeable symptoms at all. However, here are some common early signs and symptoms to be aware of:

  • Chest Pain or Discomfort (Angina): This is one of the hallmark symptoms of heart disease. It may manifest as a tightness, pressure, squeezing, burning, or fullness sensation in the chest. Angina often occurs during physical activity or emotional stress and typically eases with rest.
  • Shortness of Breath: Feeling breathless, especially during physical exertion or when lying down, can be an early sign of heart disease. It may be due to the heart's reduced ability to pump blood effectively.
  • Fatigue: Unexplained and persistent fatigue or weakness, even with minimal physical activity, can be an early symptom of heart disease. It may also be accompanied by a feeling of low energy.
  • Palpitations: Irregular heartbeats, skipped beats, rapid heart rate, or a fluttering sensation in the chest can be signs of an underlying heart condition.
  • Dizziness or Fainting: Feeling lightheaded, dizzy, or fainting (syncope) may occur if the heart is not pumping blood efficiently, causing decreased blood flow to the brain.
  • Swelling (Edema): Fluid retention, often leading to swelling in the legs, ankles, feet, and sometimes the abdomen, can be indicative of heart failure.
  • Discomfort in Other Areas: While chest pain is common, discomfort, pain, or numbness may also be felt in the neck, jaw, shoulder, back, or arm, especially the left arm.
  • Digestive Issues: Heart disease can sometimes cause nausea, indigestion, or abdominal pain that is often mistaken for other gastrointestinal problems.
  • Unusual Sweating: Unexplained excessive sweating, often accompanied by other symptoms like chest pain, can be a sign of an impending heart attack.
  • Anxiety or Unease: Some people with heart disease may experience feelings of anxiety, restlessness, or a sense of impending doom as a symptom, particularly in the context of a heart attack.

If any of these symptoms persists, it is important to reach out to a leading heart hospital known to offer world-class healthcare services.

Diagnosis of Cardiovascular Diseases

Most cardiovascular diseases share common signs and symptoms, which leads to confusion among the patients, and instead of visiting a heart hospital, they start self-diagnosis or even self-treatment. It is important that self-treatment may worsen the situation, so it is best to reach out to the best heart hospital in India.

It's essential to seek medical help and get a proper diagnosis for timely treatment to prevent any severe complications. Here are some commonly performed diagnostic tests for cardiovascular diseases:

  • Blood Tests: The doctors perform lab tests to check for the usual signs of heart disease and their risk factors. Some limited things include cholesterol levels, blood lipid components, and fats.
  • Electrocardiogram (ECG): One of the most common tests, an EKG/ECG, is used to record the heart's electrical activity. An electrocardiogram shows the speed and the rhythm of the heart. During this painless test, the patient is strapped to the machine with several patches over the chest, ankles, and wrists. Then, the doctor records the activities of the heart on a small portable device. This test usually determines angina attacks, heart attacks, and arrhythmias.
  • Echocardiogram: Also known as echocardiography or diagnostic cardiac ultrasound, this test is used to check the working and structure of the heart. The test uses sound waves that create a moving picture of the heart on the monitor. Doctors sometimes combine echocardiography with Doppler to see the areas of the heart with poor blood supply. This is also used to check which heart muscles are not contracting normally. Learn about the difference between electrocardiogram (ECG) vs. echocardiography (ECHO).
  • Stress Test: This test checks how the patient's body reacts to external stress. The patient is asked to run on a treadmill with patches of EKG/ECG placed over their body, which are used to measure the heart's activity. People who cannot exercise are given pills that increase their heart rate.
  • Holter Monitoring: Doctors perform Holter monitoring to check irregularities in the heart rhythm, which are not easily detected during an ECG exam. The portable device is usually of a camera's size. It has wires with silver-dotted electrodes that are stuck on the skin. The patient needs to wear a Holter monitor to record a continuous ECG. The test lasts for at least 24 to 72 hours.
  • Cardiac Catheterization: Cardiac catheterization is an invasive procedure in which doctors insert a long, thin tube, known as a catheter, in an artery or vein in the neck, arm, or groyne. The tube is then threaded through the blood vessel to the heart. A contrast dye is also inserted through the catheter to get detailed images of the valves, coronary arteries, and heart chambers. The test is performed to examine the heart's working by measuring pressure and blood flow.
  • Cardiac Computerised Tomography (CT) Scan: A standard imaging test, a cardiac CT scan collects images of the heart and chest to check for issues. During the trial, the patients lie on a table inside the machine with an X-ray tube that scans the body and collects images.
  • Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) - This test is performed to get 3D images of the heart. This imaging test uses magnets, radio waves, and a computer to create the pictures that help doctors determine the heart problem.

Management of Cardiovascular Diseases

Once the diagnosis is made, the doctors suggest the most suitable treatment. Here are some of the standard treatment options that are followed for cardiovascular diseases:

  • Lifestyle Changes: Doctors advise patients to follow a healthy lifestyle that includes eating a low-fat diet, performing regular exercise, and quitting smoking and alcohol.
  • Medications: In cases where lifestyle changes are not enough to treat the heart disease, the doctors prescribe medications. The prescription depends on the type of heart disease the patient has been diagnosed with.
  • Pacemakers or ICD: Mostly used for patients suffering from arrhythmia, a cardiac pacemaker or an implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) are devices implanted in the chest or abdomen to control irregular heartbeats. The machines are placed through minor surgery.
  • Surgery: Surgeries are also performed in severe cases when medications cannot treat the patient. Some common heart surgeries carried out at a cardiac hospital include:
 

People looking for the best cardiology hospital in India can visit our state-of-the-art facility to get the best heart surgery in Delhi at a suitable cost. We also have specialised doctors in heart bypass surgery in India.

We understand that a heart condition can be a stressful and challenging experience for patients and their families. That's why our team is committed to providing compassionate care and support to our patients throughout their journey.

We also prioritise preventive care and lifestyle modification to promote heart health and reduce the risk of heart disease. We offer counselling on diet, exercise, and stress management to help our patients maintain a healthy lifestyle.

To schedule an appointment with one of our heart specialists, please contact us.

FAQs about Cardiovascular Diseases

Q: How common is Heart disease?

Heart disease is a prevalent health issue worldwide, and it remains a leading cause of death. If someone has a reason to believe they may have a heart disease, they should consult a cardiologist at a reputable heart hospital in India. 

Q: How does Heart disease affect my body?

Heart disease can have far-reaching effects on the body. It often leads to reduced blood flow, potentially causing chest pain (angina), shortness of breath, fatigue, and, in severe cases, heart attacks or heart failure.

Q: Is Heart surgery high-risk?

Heart surgery, like any surgical procedure, carries some inherent risks. However, advancements in medical technology and the expertise of the medical teams at the best heart surgery hospitals in India, such as MAX Healthcare, have significantly reduced these risks.

Q: When is Open-heart surgery needed?

Open-heart surgery is typically required for complex cardiac procedures like CABG, heart valve repair, or congenital heart defect corrections. Your cardiologist will determine if this approach is necessary based on your specific condition.

Q: What are the significant risk factors for Heart disease?

Major risk factors for heart disease include high blood pressure, high cholesterol, smoking, obesity, diabetes, family history, and a sedentary lifestyle. Regular check-ups at a renowned cardiology hospital in India, like MAX Healthcare, can help manage these risks.

Q: What causes Cardiac surgery?

Cardiac surgery becomes necessary when medical treatments or less invasive procedures fail to address heart conditions adequately. Surgeons at the best cardiology hospitals in India, like Max Healthcare, perform these procedures to restore or improve heart function.

Q: What is the side effect of Heart surgery?

Just like any other type of surgery, heart surgery can also have complications. These include bleeding, infection, pain, and scarring. However, these risks are closely monitored and minimised by the expert teams at leading cardiac hospitals in India, such as MAX Healthcare.

Q: How long do Heart surgery patients stay in the hospital?

The length of a hospital stay after heart surgery varies depending on the type of surgery and individual recovery. Patients at MAX Healthcare, a top cardiac hospital in India, receive personalised care plans for their post-operative needs.

Cardiac Sciences: Condition & Treatments

Dilated Cardiomyopathy
Low Blood Pressure (Hypotension)
Sinus Bradycardia
Unstable Angina

Our Medical Experts

Max Healthcare is home to 5000 eminent doctors in the world, most of whom are pioneers in their respective fields. Additionally, they are renowned for developing innovative and revolutionary clinical procedures.

Our Medical Experts

Max Healthcare is home to 5000 eminent doctors in the world, most of whom are pioneers in their respective fields. Additionally, they are renowned for developing innovative and revolutionary clinical procedures.

Find a Doctor

Our Technological Advancements

Real Patients, Real Stories

Robotic Excision of Paravertebral Tumour

Treated by Dr. Rajneesh Malhotra, Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket

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MitraClip for Valve Leakage

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Redo Valve Replacement Surgery for Heart Failure

Treated by Dr. Aditya Kumar Singh, Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket

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Ventricular Assist Device for End-Stage Heart Failure

Treated by Dr. Rajneesh Malhotra, Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket

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Bypass Surgery for Coronary Artery Disease

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Valve Replacement Surgery for Aortic Stenosis

Treated by Dr. Viveka Kumar, Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket

Feb 19, 2024

Surgery for Hole in the Heart

Treated by Dr. Ganesh Kumar Mani, Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket

Feb 5, 2024

Surgery for Tetralogy of Fallot

Treated by Dr. Kulbhushan Singh Dagar, Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket

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TAVI Procedure for Severe Aortic Valve Stenosis

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Dec 22, 2023

Robotic Excision of Paravertebral Tumour

Treated by Dr. Rajneesh Malhotra , Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket

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